He played for the Black Cats for three seasons and scored 63 goals in 74 appearances.
Brian was badly injured in a Boxing Day match against Bury in 1962.
He tried to get his fitness back but had to retire - and so began a second legendary career as a manager.
1. A collection of Cloughie memories
A Sunderland legend in 11 archive scenes. | se
2. Team photo time
A team line-up for the 1961-62 season. Brian is second right and other famous names in the picture include Charlie Hurley, George Herd and Stan Anderson. | se
3. On the attack
A 5-0 win against Plymouth Argyle with Cloughie leading the line in 1961. | se
4. Trio of talent
Brian Clough (right) pictured in 1961 at Roker Park alongside Martin Harvey (left) and Joe Kiernan. | se